About Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. At Samarpan Eye and Dental Hospital, we offer comprehensive orthodontic care designed to enhance both the function and appearance of your smile.
Orthodontic treatment aims to address various issues such as crooked teeth, gaps, overbites, underbites, and crossbites. These problems can affect not only the aesthetics of a person’s smile but also their ability to chew properly, speak clearly, and maintain oral hygiene. Misalignment can also lead to uneven wear of the teeth and strain on the jaw joints, potentially causing discomfort and other dental complications.
Symptoms of Orthodontics
- Crooked or Misaligned Teeth
- SensitivityGaps Between Teeth
- Overbite
- Underbite
- Crossbite
- Open Bite
- Jaw Pain or Discomfort
- Difficulty Chewing or Speaking
- Frequent Biting of the Inside of the Cheeks
- Mouth Breathing
Causes of Orthodontics
- Genetics: Many orthodontic issues are hereditary. If parents or siblings had orthodontic problems, there is a higher likelihood that children may experience similar issues. Genetic factors can lead to misaligned teeth, jaw discrepancies, or bite problems.
- Crowded Teeth: Insufficient space in the jaw for all the teeth can cause crowding. When teeth are too close together, they may overlap or become crooked, requiring orthodontic treatment to create adequate spacing.
- Spacing Issues: Conversely, some individuals may have extra space between teeth, often due to missing teeth or tooth loss. Orthodontic treatment can address these gaps and align the teeth properly.
Our Orthodontics Treatment Options:
- Traditional Metal Braces
Traditional metal braces consist of metal brackets and wires that work together to gradually move teeth into their proper positions. This tried-and-true method is highly effective for treating a wide range of alignment issues and bite problems. Modern metal braces are smaller and more comfortable than ever before. - Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces function similarly to traditional metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored brackets to blend in with the natural color of your teeth. This option is less noticeable and can be an appealing choice for those seeking a more discreet treatment. - Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are placed on the back (lingual) side of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. They provide an effective treatment option for those who want to straighten their teeth without the visibility of traditional braces.
When you need
Orthodontics treatment
Crooked or Crowded Teeth:
- Misalignment: If your teeth are not properly aligned, orthodontics can straighten them and improve both appearance and function.
- Overcrowding: When there isn’t enough space in your jaw for all your teeth, leading to overlapping or crowded teeth.
Gaps Between Teeth (Spacing Issues):
- Wide Spaces: If you have noticeable gaps between teeth due to missing teeth or spacing problems, braces or aligners can close these gaps.
Bite Issues (Malocclusion):
- Overbite: When the upper front teeth overlap excessively with the lower front teeth.
- Underbite: When the lower teeth protrude in front of the upper teeth.
- Crossbite: When some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth rather than outside.
- Open Bite: When the upper and lower teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed, leaving a gap.
Frequently Asked Questions
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. Early assessment helps identify potential issues and plan appropriate treatment if needed.
Clear aligners use a series of custom-made, removable trays to gradually shift teeth into their correct positions. Each tray is worn for a specified period before being replaced by the next in the series, gradually aligning the teeth without the need for traditional braces.
While braces and aligners may cause some discomfort or pressure, especially after adjustments or when starting treatment, it is usually mild and temporary. Over-the-counter pain relievers and orthodontic wax can help alleviate any discomfort.
Regular visits are typically scheduled every 4 to 8 weeks to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to braces or aligners. Your orthodontist will provide a treatment schedule based on your specific needs.
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